For the past several years, the multi-agency Midlands Gang Task Force (MGTF) in central South Carolina has been aggressively and successfully disrupting and dismantling illegal gangs operating throughout the capital city of Columbia and surrounding communities. The task force has done so by means of combining single agency resources, expanding communication – through increased information and intelligence sharing – better productivity and a decrease in duplication of effort.
A parallel entity, the Midlands Fugitive Task Force (MFTF), has operated as an investigative unit, also multi-agency, with a basic mission of locating and apprehending violent criminals.
In June 2021, the MGTF and the MFTF joined forces to form the Midlands Gang and Fugitive Task Force (MGFTF).
“Combining both task forces alleviates any manpower concerns, as well as any duplication of effort because most gang members fit into the ‘violent criminal’ category,” said RCSD Capt. Vincent Goggins, commander of the MGFTF. “This new merger also enables us to more effectively support smaller partnering agencies that may not have the resources to host a full-time fugitive team.”
Deputy Chief Chris Cowan, commander of RCSD’s Operations Division, believes that by merging the MGTF and the MFTF, member agencies are better able to draw upon the talent, skills, information and resources of one another and more effectively align those resources to aggressively pursue criminal activity.
“This merger is a reflection of [Richland County] Sheriff Leon Lott’s holistic approach to policing. By combining the two task forces we now have a more centralized command structure while simultaneously bringing to bear the operational capacities of what each member agency has to offer, and in the case of RCSD that means our patrol units, K-9s, Special Response Team (SRT), explosive ordnance disposal team, as well as incident management and crisis management capabilities, aviation and waterborne units, investigations, intelligence and our laboratory,” said Cowan.
In one recent example, the U.S. Secret Service, one of the MGFTF members, was able to quickly and seamlessly draw upon the resources of other member agencies including RCSD to successfully conduct a high-risk operation on a specific location in Richland County involving illegal weapons, drugs and counterfeit money.
“They asked for our assistance,” said Cowan. “We gathered and provided intelligence on that location and what we believed the risks were, what needed to be done to mitigate those risks to the surrounding community. We secured the location, secured the suspects, and secured the evidence in that order.”
The MGFTF member agencies under a memorandum of understanding (MOU) include RCSD, the Columbia Police Department, the Irmo Police Department, the University of South Carolina Police Department, the Cayce Department of Public Safety (Police), the Forest Acres Police Department, the S.C. Department of Corrections, the S.C. Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services, the Benedict College Campus Police Department, the Alvin S. Glenn Detention Center, the Fifth Judicial Circuit Solicitor’s Office (assigned Assistant Solicitor), the Columbia Housing Authority Police and the U.S. Secret Service.
Non-MOU partners include the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the U.S. Marshal’s Office among others.
Quarterly meetings cover newly gathered and processed finished intelligence, ongoing investigations and investigative-based techniques.
“This multi-agency partnership is unique because there is no other like it in the Palmetto State and no other like-task force that I am aware of nationwide that brings to bear the resources of local departments with state and federal partners under one roof,” said Goggins.
Sheriff Lott agrees.
“We are a truly unique task force,” Lott said. “But we are seeing other regions across the state and the southeastern United States looking at what we are doing and have been doing as a model for their own law enforcement agencies.”
Public education has been key in preventing and combatting gang activity in central S.C. The Richland County Sheriff’s Department component of the MGTF has often made presentations to area civic clubs and other organizations, hospitals, even the S.C. Military Department. The educational awareness piece will continue under the new MGFTF.
“Our citizens, especially those living and working in our most vulnerable communities are essential partners in all that we are doing,” said Lott.
