By Chief (ret.) Mike Moulton
The landscape of public safety in the United States is undergoing a transformative shift, driven by advancements in and the adoption of drone technology. This evolution is set against a backdrop of increased demands for de-escalation, enhanced situational awareness, and more efficient resource allocation in the face of increasing public safety staffing shortages and challenges.
At the forefront of this evolution are American drone manufacturers like BRINC Drones, Flock Safety, which recently acquired Aerodome [1], and Skydio. These companies are not only innovating, but are positioned to lead the market as competition intensifies, particularly in light of a potential ban on Chinese-made drones, such as those produced by DJI.
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A catalyst for innovation
The potential banning of DJI drones, due to security concerns and increasing scrutiny of Chinese technology, may create a unique opportunity for American manufacturers to dominate the U.S. market. However, many public safety agencies currently consider DJI drones to be not only more capable but also significantly cheaper than their domestic counterparts. DJI has long been the global leader in drone technology, with significant penetration in public safety agencies. [2] However, a vacuum created by its potential absence will spark an arms race among U.S.-based companies to develop superior products tailored for public safety use.
This competition is expected to drive rapid innovation, improve product quality and potentially lower costs, making advanced drone technology more accessible to police departments, fire departments and other governmental agencies nationwide. As these manufacturers vie for market share, the ultimate winners will be public safety agencies and the communities they serve.
Drone as First Responder (DFR): An inflection point
One of the most promising applications of drones in public safety is Drone as First Responder (DFR) programs. These programs leverage drones to respond to emergencies faster than traditional ground units, providing real-time situational awareness to first responders.
The United States is at an inflection point for DFR programs, thanks in part to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) granting Certificates of Authorization (COAs) for beyond-visual line of sight (BVLOS) operations. [3] Current DFR programs often require both a pilot and observer, for each drone being operated. These programs are expensive because of the staffing requirements to run them, the human costs are high. Having the ability and authorization to fly BVLOS will allow agencies to operate DFR programs more cost-effectively and provide the capability to scale as needed.
These regulatory advancements are pivotal. They enable drones to cover larger areas and operate more efficiently, significantly enhancing their utility in public safety scenarios. From responding to crimes in progress to assisting with complex crime scenes, DFR programs are poised to revolutionize the way public safety agencies operate.
Moreover, all three manufacturers — BRINC Drones, Flock Safety and Skydio — have developed docking stations for their drones. These docks are essential for DFR operations, as they enable autonomous charging and deployment, allowing drones to remain operational 24/7 with minimal human intervention. The integration of docking systems marks a significant step forward in scaling DFR programs across the country.
BRINC Drones
Brinc Drones has carved out a niche by designing drones specifically for public safety applications. BRINC products, such as the LEMUR 2, are built with features tailored for indoor tactical operations, including two-way communication, glass-breaking capabilities and night vision. Recently, BRINC unveiled its “Guardian” drone, designed specifically for DFR use. [4] The Guardian aims to enhance response times and provide critical situational awareness during emergencies.
Flock Safety
Flock Safety, primarily known for its automated license plate reader (ALPR) technology, recently entered the drone market by acquiring Aerodome. This move positions Flock Safety as a multifaceted public safety technology provider. By integrating Aerodome’s expertise in drone systems, Flock Safety aims to offer comprehensive solutions that combine aerial surveillance with ground-based monitoring, creating a seamless network for public safety agencies. Flock Safety has also announced plans to develop a fleet of American-made drones within the next 12 months. [5]
Skydio
Known for its AI-powered navigation systems, Skydio’s drones can autonomously avoid obstacles and follow complex flight paths, making them ideal for dynamic public safety missions. [6] User-friendly interfaces and robust data security features make them a good domestic alternative to DJI.
Challenges and opportunities
While the future looks bright for American drone manufacturers, challenges remain. Many public safety agencies have relied on DJI drones for their combination of advanced capabilities and affordability, making the higher cost of domestically produced alternatives a significant barrier for budget-constrained agencies. Moreover, navigating the regulatory landscape, including securing BVLOS and other FAA waivers, requires significant expertise.
However, these challenges are accompanied by immense opportunities. Increased government support for domestic drone production, in the form of grants and subsidies, could offset cost disparities. Additionally, the competitive landscape could lead to technological breakthroughs that enhance the functionality, durability and affordability of public safety drones.
The road ahead
As public safety agencies across the U.S. seek to modernize their operations, the role of drones will only grow. Brinc Drones, Flock Safety and Skydio are well-positioned to lead this charge, leveraging competition to push the boundaries of what drone technology can achieve. The potential banning of DJI drones may serve as the catalyst for this transformation, accelerating the adoption of domestically produced alternatives.
At this pivotal moment, public safety agencies have an unprecedented opportunity to harness cutting-edge drone technology to protect and serve their communities more effectively. With advancements like autonomous operations, remote docking stations, purpose-built drones and regulatory progress, American manufacturers are not only helping redefine the future of public safety but also potentially solidifying the United States’ position as a global leader in drone innovation manufacturing.
References
1. MacColl, M (October 23, 2024.) Exclusive: Flock Safety paid over $300 million for 17-month-old drone startup Aerodome. TechCrunch.
2. Kesteloo H. (July 5, 2024.) DJI Ban Debate: Public Safety Experts Warn Of Far-Reaching Consequences. DroneXL.
3. Stoltz J. (2024.) FAA Issues Revolutionary Approval to NYPD to conduct Drone as First Responder operations with no Visual Observers. Skydio.
4. Reverdiau G. (October 25, 2024.) Weekly UAS News Update: DJI Sues DoD, CNN, Brinc Guardian Drone. DroneXL.
5. flock safety. (October 17, 2024.) Flock Expands Into Drones. Flock Safety.
6. Skydio. (n.d.). Skydio Autonomy.
About the author
Mike Moulton recently retired as the Chief of Police for the City of El Cajon after a 29-year career in law enforcement. He is an accomplished leader in strategic planning, crisis management and organizational leadership, and is a team builder. He is forward-thinking and has expertise in implementing advanced technologies to enhance community safety.
Chief Moulton holds a Master’s degree in Law Enforcement and Public Safety Leadership, a bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice. and is a graduate of California POST’s Command College and the Police Executive Research Forum’s (PERF) Senior Management Institute for Police.
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