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Dirty bomb attack: 10 radioactive isotopes and their common usage

Many radioactive isotopes have important, everyday use. That can make them accessible to individuals looking to devise a dirty bomb

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By Scott Masiella, Police1 Special Contributor

Many radioactive isotopes have important, everyday use. That can make them accessible to individuals looking to devise a dirty bomb. Here are radioactive isotopes and their common usage.

Radioactive Isotope

Use

Americium-241

  • smoke detectors

Californium-252

  • gauges that detect oil and water underground
  • cancer treatment

Cesium-137

  • calibration of radiation detection equipment
  • cancer treatment
  • industrial gauges
  • blood irradiation

Cobalt-60

  • cancer treatment
  • leveling gauges
  • x-ray in non-destructive testing
  • food and beverage irradiation
  • blood irradiation

Iridium-192

  • non-destructive testing
  • Cancer treatment

Plutonium-238

  • electrical components in satellites
  • nuclear weapons

Polonium-210

  • devices to eliminate static electricity

Radium-226

  • medical diagnosis and treatment
  • naturally occurring radiation in hydraulic fracturing waste
  • antique clocks

Strontium-90

  • power source for space vehicles, remote weather stations, and navigational beacons
  • industrial gauges
  • cancer treatment

Thorium-232

  • lantern mantles
  • welding rods